GLOBAL NETWORK TOOL

DNS Propagation Checker

Analyze whether your website's DNS changes (NS, A, MX, TXT) have reached servers worldwide via our interactive map. Detect regional access issues.

Technical Insights on DNS Propagation

What is DNS Propagation?

DNS (Domain Name System) is the phonebook of the internet. When you point a domain (diyovm.com) to an IP address (1.2.3.4), this information is not transmitted instantly to all DNS servers worldwide. This process is called **DNS Propagation**. It spreads gradually from your local ISP to Tier-1 backbone providers.

Why does DNS Update take 48 Hours?

DNS changes usually take between **1 hour and 48 hours** to settle. The main reason is the **DNS Caching** mechanism. ISPs (like Comcast, Verizon, etc.) store DNS records on their servers to speed up traffic. Even if you change the record, your ISP might route users to the old server until the cache expires (based on TTL).

Record Type Description & Usage
APoints a domain to an IPv4 address (Ex: 192.168.1.1).
CNAMEPoints a domain to another domain name (Alias).
MXSpecifies Mail Exchange servers. Essential for receiving emails.
TXTText records. Used for SPF, DKIM, and ownership verification (Google).
NSNameserver records. Indicates which hosting company manages the domain.

What is TTL (Time To Live)?

TTL determines how long a DNS record is cached in seconds.

  • Low TTL (300s / 5 min): Used when migrating servers or changing IPs. Propagation is fast, but server load increases.
  • High TTL (86400s / 24h): Ideal for static records that rarely change. Reduces load on DNS servers and speeds up browsing.

DNS Troubleshooting FAQ

How do I flush my local DNS cache?
For Windows, open CMD and type `ipconfig /flushdns`. For Mac, open Terminal and type `sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder`. This forces your computer to fetch the latest DNS records.
Why does my site work for me but not for others?
This is a classic "Propagation" issue. Your site is accessible in regions where DNS has updated, but inaccessible in regions still seeing the old cached record. It usually resolves itself within 24 hours.